Adult Acne: Also known as post-adolescent acne, is acne that occurs after age 25. For the most part, the same factors that cause acne in adolescents are at play in adult acne. The four factors that directly contribute to acne are; excess oil production, pores becoming clogged by “sticky” skin cells, bacteria, and inflammation.
Age Spots: Are small, flat dark areas on the skin. They vary in size and usually appear on areas exposed to the sun, such as the face, hands, shoulders and arms. Age spots are also called sunspots, liver spots and solar lentigines. Age spots usually occur after age 40.
Aging Hands: As we age, our skin thins and the fat in the back of our hands diminishes. The reduced volume and decreased elasticity produces translucent skin that wrinkles and develops age spots.
Aging Skin: Your skin changes as you age. You might notice wrinkles, age spots and dryness. Your skin also becomes thinner and loses fat, making it less plump and smooth. It might take longer to heal, too. Sunlight is a major cause of skin aging.
Albinism: An inherited disorder in which there is no pigmentation in skin, hair, or eyes due to the absence of melanin, the substance that gives skin its color.
Alopecia: The complete or partial loss of hair.
Alpha-hydroxy acids (AHAs): AHAs are water-soluble acids derived from sugarcane, milk or fruit. They help peel away the surface of your skin so that new, more evenly pigmented skin cells may generate and take their place.These acids include Glycolic acid, Lactic acid, Malic acid, Mandelic acid, Tartaric acid and Citric acid.
Anagen Phase: The active phase of hair growth. The cells in the root of the hair are dividing rapidly. During this phase the hair grows about 1 cm every 28 days
Anti-Aging: Refers to slowing, preventing, or reversing the aging process. Skin care products and treatments can help with slowing down the process.
Antioxidants: Are substances that help protect the skin's surface from oxidative damage caused by free radicals and environmental aggressors like UV and pollution. Antioxidants are often found in skin care product formulas because of their powerful anti-aging benefits.
Autologen: A material used in lip augmentation to produce a look of fuller lips. Autologen is derived from your own skin and then injected into the lips.
Azelaic acid: A naturally occurring substance that can be used in skin care products to treat mild acne.
Benzoyl peroxide: A medication used to combat the bacteria that aggravate acne.
Beta hydroxy acid: An oil-soluble exfoliant that is commonly found in skin-care products. Beta hydroxy acid (salicylic acid) is used to treat wrinkles, blackheads, and photo-aging.
Beta-hydroxy acids (BHAs): BHAs a type of acid found in willow tree bark, wintergreen leaves or sweet birch bark. BHAs are chemical exfoliators that soften and dissolve keratin, a protein that forms part of the skin structure. This helps to loosen dead skin cells, so they're easily sloughed off. BHAs also work inside the pores, where they not only dissolve keratin plugs, but also help to regulate keratinization (cell turnover and shedding). These acids include Salicylic acid, Betaine salicylate and willow bark extract.
Birthmark: A congenital, benign irregularity on the skin which is present at birth or appears shortly after birth, usually in the first month. They can occur anywhere on the skin. Birthmarks are caused by overgrowth of blood vessels, melanocytes, smooth muscle, fat, fibroblasts, or keratinocytes.
Blackheads: Are small bumps that appear on your skin due to clogged hair follicles. These bumps are called blackheads because the surface looks dark or black. Blackheads are a mild type of acne that usually form on the face.
Blepharoplasty: A primarily cosmetic surgical procedure that reduces bagginess from lower eyelids and raises drooping upper eyelids. The procedure involves the removal of excess skin, muscle, and underlying fatty tissue.
Blue LED Light: Most often used to treat acne. It may do this by reducing activity in the sebaceous glands, so they produce less of the oil that can plug the hair follicles, leading to acne. Blue light may also kill acne-causing bacteria.
Body contouring, or body sculpting: Refers to surgical procedures that improve the appearance of skin and tissue after major weight loss.
Body Sculpting: The process or activity of increasing the body's visible muscle tone through exercise or the removal of fat using cosmetic procedures.
Boil: A painful, pus-filled bump that forms under your skin when bacteria infect and inflame one or more of your hair follicles. A carbuncle is a cluster of boils that form a connected area of infection under the skin. Boils (furuncles) usually start as red, tender bumps.
Botox: Botox is a brand name for a type of toxin that is injected into muscles to temporarily prevent them from moving. Botox is mainly used to reduce the appearance of facial wrinkles, such as frown lines, crow’s feet, and forehead lines. Botox can also be used to treat some medical conditions, such as chronic migraine, muscle spasms, excessive sweating, overactive bladder, and eye problems. Botox works by blocking the signals from the nerves to the muscles, causing them to relax and soften. The effects of Botox usually last for 3 to 6 months, depending on the area treated and the dose used34. Botox injections are generally safe and effective when performed by a qualified professional, but they may have some side effects and risks, such as pain, bruising, swelling, infection, allergic reaction, or spread of toxin effects.
If you are interested in getting Botox injections, you should consult with your doctor or a certified aesthetic provider to determine if you are a good candidate and what to expect from the procedure. You should also follow the instructions before and after the injections to ensure the best results and avoid complications4. You can learn more about Botox injections from these sources:
Box Scars: Are a type of acne scar. Specifically, they are a type of atrophic scar, which is the most common type of acne scar. Boxcar scars make up about 20 to 30 percent of atrophic scars. They typically have sharp vertical edges, and are wider than ice pick scars but not as wide as rolling scars.
Brazilian Wax: Pubic hair is groomed and removed from the front of the pubic bone, around the external genitals, between the upper thighs, and around the anus.
Breakouts: Most often appear where our skin has the most oil glands. That means on the face, chest, and even upper back and shoulders. During a breakout or an acne flare, the hair follicle fills with dead skin cells, sebum (oil), and sometimes bacteria.
Breast augmentation: A surgical procedure done to increase breast size.
Breast Cancer Marks: During your radiotherapy planning session, your radiographer might make between 1 to 5 permanent pin-point tattoo marks on your skin. Lasers remove these ‘tattoo” marks by breaking up the pigment colors with a high-intensity light beam.
BroadBand Light (BBL): A skin treatment that can reduce the appearance of damage and subtract years from your complexion. BBL, also known as Intense Pulsed Light therapy or the photo facial, uses cutting edge technology to produce younger-looking skin that's firmer and more even in tone and texture.
Broken Capillaries: Also Known as Telangiectasia, are actually tiny blood vessels that have burst under the skin that can appear in any location on the body, but are especially noticeable in the nose area or other regions of the face.
Brow Lift: A brow lift, also known as a forehead lift or forehead rejuvenation, is a cosmetic procedure to raise the brows. A brow lift improves the appearance of the forehead, the brow and the area around the eyes by raising the soft tissue and skin of the forehead and brow.
Catagen Phase: The transitional part of the cycle and only lasts for around two to three weeks. In this stage hair growth stops and the outer root sheath shrinks and attaches to the root of the hair.
Cell Renewal: The cells of the top layer of skin (epidermis) are in a constant process of regeneration or renewal. Shedding old skin cells stimulates the formation of new skin cells. Thus, products that exfoliate and remove old skin cells speed up the process of cell renewal.
Cellfina: A minimally invasive, FDA approved procedure that treats the structural cause of cellulite by severing the bands beneath the skin which causes the puckering.
Cellulite: As fat cells increase, they push up against the skin. Tough, long connective cords pull down. This creates an uneven surface or dimpling, often referred to as cellulite. Cellulite is a very common, harmless skin condition that causes lumpy, dimpled flesh on the thighs, hips, buttocks and abdomen.
CellSound Treatment: A cosmetic procedure that uses therapeutic ultrasound to improve the skin and body. CellSound uses a patented technology that modulates the ultrasound frequency and intensity to create a resonance effect that stimulates the cells and tissues. CellSound can have different benefits, such as:
CellSound is different from other ultrasound treatments because it does not damage or destroy the cells or tissues, but rather enhances their natural functions. CellSound is also painless, noninvasive, and has no downtime or side effects. CellSound can be used on various areas of the face and body, such as:
CellSound is generally safe and effective when performed by a qualified professional. However, it may not be suitable for people who have:
The results of CellSound may vary depending on the individual’s condition, health status, lifestyle, and expectations. The results are not immediate and may take several weeks or months to become noticeable. The results are also not permanent and may require maintenance treatments every few months or years to sustain. The cost of CellSound may depend on several factors, such as:
The average cost of CellSound in the United States ranges from $500 to $4,000 per session. CellSound is usually not covered by insurance unless it is deemed medically necessary by a doctor.
If you are interested in CellSound, you should consult with your doctor or a certified aesthetic provider to determine if you are a good candidate and what type of CellSound is best for you. You should also follow the instructions before and after the treatment to ensure the best results and avoid complications. You can learn more about CellSound from these sources:
Chemexfoliation: See "chemical peel."
Chemical Exfoliant: Are acids that get rid of dead skin cells. They come in various concentrations. Weaker formulas can be bought over the counter, while stronger ones are usually applied by a skincare specialist in the form of a chemical peel.
Chemical Peel: A cosmetic procedure for the removal of facial blemishes and wrinkles that involves the application of a caustic chemical and especially an acid (such as alpha hydroxy acid) to the skin. Besides removing dead skin cells, it can stimulate the production of new skin cells. This process is also called a chemexfoliation.
Cholasma: See "melasma."
Circulation: The movement of blood through the vessels of the body induced by the pumping action of the heart.
Clogged Pores: Are the result of dead skin cells getting trapped in your skin instead of being shed into the environment. Pores are tiny openings in the skin that release oil and sweat. When pores are clogged, it can result in blackheads, whiteheads, and acne.
Collagen Fiber: A type of biological fiber that is characteristically white and composed of collagen. It is typically arranged in branching bundles of indefinite length. It is the most predominant type of connective tissue fiber. It is a strong insoluble fiber. It is the protein that gives skin its structure, suppleness, strength, resilience, and stretch.
Congested Skin: The build-up of dead skin cells, sweat, impurities, and sebum in the pores. As this debris builds up, if it's unable to leave the skin it becomes trapped and leads to blackheads, uneven skin texture and a dull appearance.
Connective Tissue: Group of tissues in the body that maintain the form of the body and its organs and provide cohesion and internal support.
Contracture scar: A type of scar in which a permanent tightening of skin occurs, often in response to a burn. This type of scar may affect the underlying muscles and tendons, limiting mobility and possibly damaging the nerves.
Cool Sculpting: A cosmetic procedure that uses a device to freeze and destroy fat cells in certain areas of the body. CoolSculpting is based on the principle of cryolipolysis, which means cold-induced fat cell death. CoolSculpting is FDA-cleared for the treatment of visible fat bulges in the submental (under the chin) and submandibular (under the jawline) areas, thigh, abdomen, flank, bra fat, back fat, banana roll (under the buttocks), and upper arm. It can also improve the appearance of lax tissue in the submental area. CoolSculpting works by applying a cooling applicator to the target area. The applicator suctions the skin and fat tissue between two cooling panels. The cooling panels lower the temperature of the fat cells to the point where they crystallize and die. The dead fat cells are then gradually eliminated by the body’s natural metabolic processes over the next few weeks or months. CoolSculpting is not a weight loss treatment, but a body contouring treatment that can help reduce stubborn fat that is resistant to diet and exercise. CoolSculpting can reduce up to 20%-25% of fat cells in the treated area per session. However, the results may vary depending on the individual’s condition, health status, lifestyle, and expectations. The results are not immediate and may take several sessions to achieve. The results are also not permanent and may require maintenance treatments every few months or years to sustain.
CoolSculpting is generally safe and well-tolerated when performed by a qualified professional. However, it may have some side effects and risks, such as:
CoolSculpting is not suitable for everyone. You should avoid CoolSculpting if you have:
The cost of CoolSculpting may depend on several factors, such as:
The average cost of CoolSculpting in the United States ranges from $2,000 to $4,000 per session. CoolSculpting is usually not covered by insurance unless it is deemed medically necessary by a doctor. If you are interested in CoolSculpting, you should consult with your doctor or a certified aesthetic provider to determine if you are a good candidate and what type of CoolSculpting is best for you. You should also follow the instructions before and after the treatment to ensure the best results and avoid complications. You can learn more about CoolSculpting from these sources:
Copper Peptide: A common ingredient found in skin care products, copper peptide is used to promote the production of collagen and elastin in the skin.
Cosmetic Procedure: Includes techniques, both surgical and nonsurgical, to enhance appearance.
Crows Feet: The fine lines found around the eyes. They are often caused by sun exposure. Smoking can also contribute to their formation.
Dead Skin Cells: These cells are called 'keratinocytes' and are composed of the fibrous protein keratin. They are formed at the base of the epidermis, and gradually move up through the skin until they reach the outer surface, where they die.
Dead Skin: Dead skin refers to the dead skin cells that our bodies are always shedding and replacing with new cells.
Debriding: The process of removing dead or devitalized tissue before reconstructive or cosmetic surgery.
Dehydrated Skin: Means that your skin is lacking water. It can be dry and itchy and perhaps dull looking, too. Your overall tone and complexion may appear uneven, and fine lines are more noticeable.
Depilation: The removal of hair.
Depilatory: An agent for removing hair, wool, or bristles.
Depressed Acne Scars: Also called atrophic acne scars, appear as a small indentation in your skin. They form this way because the acne blemishes heal below the surface of your skin, and your skin can't regenerate enough tissue to even out the top layer.
Dermabrasion: A surgical procedure in which a patient's upper layers of skin, scarred from acne, pox, or other causes, is frozen and then removed using a high-powered rotating brush.
Dermal fillers: Dermal fillers are substances that are injected under the skin to improve its appearance. Dermal fillers can be used to:
Dermal fillers are different from Botox and other neuromodulators, which relax the muscles that cause wrinkles. Dermal fillers add volume and shape to the skin, while neuromodulators reduce muscle activity. There are many types of dermal fillers, such as hyaluronic acid, calcium hydroxylapatite, poly-L-lactic acid, polymethylmethacrylate, and autologous fat. Each type has its own benefits, risks, and duration of effect. Your healthcare provider will help you choose the best type of filler for your needs and goals. Dermal fillers are generally safe and effective when performed by a qualified professional, but they may have some side effects and risks, such as:
Dermal fillers are usually done as an outpatient procedure that takes less than an hour. You can see the results right away, but they are not permanent. Depending on the type of filler and the area treated, the results can last from a few months to several years. If you are interested in getting dermal fillers, you should consult with your doctor or a certified aesthetic provider to determine if you are a good candidate and what to expect from the procedure. You should also follow the instructions before and after the injections to ensure the best results and avoid complications. You can learn more about dermal fillers from these sources:
Dermalogen: A product derived from human donor tissue that is used in lip augmentation to produce a look of fuller lips.
Dermaplaning: A method of exfoliation that consists of using a 10 gauge scalpel to gently scrape off the top layer of dulling dead skin cells in order to reveal a smoother, brighter complexion.
Dermatitis: An inflammation of the skin caused by an allergic reaction or contact with an irritant. Typical symptoms of dermatitis include redness and itching.
Dermatologist: A doctor who specializes in the treatment and diagnosis of skin and skin-related problems and well as hair and nail diseases.
Dermis: The middle layer of the skin, the dermis is a complex combination of blood vessels, hair follicles, and sebaceous (oil) glands. Here, you'll find collagen and elastin. It is made up of a thin upper layer called the papillary dermis, and a thick lower layer called the reticular dermis. The dermis is also where wrinkles occur.
Deviated septum: A condition in which the wall inside the nose that divides it into two nostrils – called the septum -- is not located in the middle of the nose where it should be. The condition is commonly treatable with surgery.
Double Chin: A roll of fatty flesh below a person's chin.
Dry skin: Occurs when your skin loses too much water and oil. Dry skin is common and can affect anyone at any age. The medical term for dry skin is xerosis.
Dull Skin: Skin tone as a result of excess dead skin cells that build up on the surface of the skin. This can make your face feel rough or bumpy, and can also give the skin a dull, lackluster appearance.
Eczema: Also known as Atopic dermatitis is a condition that makes your skin red and itchy. It's common in children but can occur at any age. Atopic dermatitis is long lasting (chronic) and tends to flare periodically. It may be accompanied by asthma or hay fever. Certain substances or conditions called trigger factors can cause eczema to flare-up. Irritants such as soaps and detergents, wool, skin infections, dry skin, low humidity, heat, sweating or emotional stress. The raised, inflamed skin can appear anywhere on your body, including the face, legs, arms, or neck.
Elastin: A highly elastic protein found with collagen in the dermis that is responsible for giving structure to the skin and organs, and allows tissues to resume their shape after stretching or contracting.
Electrolysis: A method of removing individual hairs from the face or body. Today's medical electrolysis devices destroy the growth center of the hair with chemical or heat energy. After a very fine probe is inserted into the hair follicle, the hair is removed with tweezers.
Enlarged Pores: Are depressions in the facial skin surface that contain one or more openings to the ducts carrying sweat and oil from their respective eccrine glands and sebaceous glands.
Enzyme Peel: Are made from fruit enzymes. It both nourishes and sloughs off dead skin cells, creating the perfect ph balance for your skin. It also fights free radical damages, which causes premature aging, by removing the top layer of skin and exposing newer skin.
Ephelides: Freckles.
Epidermis: The outer layer of the skin. The epidermis is also the thinnest layer. It provides a waterproof barrier and creates our skin tone. It is responsible for protecting you from the harsh environment. The epidermis is made up of five layers of its own: stratum germinativum, stratum spinosum, stratum granulosum, stratum lucidum, and stratum corneum.
Exfoliate: To remove the top layer of skin. Chemical peels and dermabrasion are examples of methods in which the skin is exfoliated.
Extraction: The process of clearing a clogged or compacted pore by manual or mechanical means. Extractions are often performed as part of a facial.
Extrinsic Aging: A distinctive declination process caused by external factors, which include ultraviolet radiation, cigarette smoking, air pollution, among others.
Eye lift: See "blepharoplasty."
Eyelash Tint: Consists of adding a special dye to your eyelashes, giving you weeks of dark, full lashes without the assistance of mascara.
Facial Mask: A facial mask is a skin care product that you apply to your face for a short period of time, usually 10 to 20 minutes. Facial masks can have different purposes, such as:
Facial masks can be made of different materials, such as:
Facial masks can contain various ingredients, such as:
Facial masks are generally safe and effective for most skin types and conditions, but you should always read the label and follow the instructions carefully. You should also avoid facial masks if you have an allergy or sensitivity to any of the ingredients, or if you have an active skin infection or inflammation. Facial masks can be a great way to pamper your skin and give it a boost of nutrients and hydration. You can use facial masks once or twice a week, depending on your skin needs and goals. You can also choose from a variety of facial masks available in the market, or make your own at home with natural ingredients. If you are interested in trying facial masks, you can find some of the best facial masks for different skin concerns from these sources:
Facelift: See "rhytidectomy."
Facial Cleanser: A skincare product used to remove make-up, dead skin cells, oil, dirt, and other types of pollutants from the skin, helping to keep pores clear and prevent skin conditions such as acne.
Facial Flaccidity: The loss of firmness and elasticity of the facial skin, caused by a decrease or weakening of the tissues which hold the skin together. Mainly includes loss of collagen, elastin, hyaluronic acid, and muscle fibres, essential to maintain a smooth, firm and bright skin.
Facial Ozone Steamer: Loosens dirt particles in your skin and unclogs pores. Ozone also helps remove excess oils from your skin produced by the sebaceous glands located inside the skin. Using Ozone therapy improves cell oxygenation.
Fascia: A type of connective tissue used in lip augmentation to produce fuller lips. This product is made from human donor tissue.
Fibroblasts: The most common type of cell found in connective tissue. Fibroblasts secrete collagen proteins that are used to maintain a structural framework for many tissues. They also play an important role in healing wounds.
Fine Lines: Small and shallow creases that form on thin, delicate skin, this is normally an indicator of first signs of aging. Fine lines turn into wrinkles as you age, this is because the collagen and elastin beneath the surface of your skin begins to break down. Fine lines on your face are associated with repetitive movements (frowning, smiling, squinting, and laughing). You'll usually see these fine lines first around your eyes and mouth.
Fitzpatrick Scale: A numerical classification scheme for determining the skin color based on a questionnaire related to an individual's genetic constitution, reaction to sun exposure, and tanning habits etc. The Fitzpatrick scale is based on six different skin types, according to how much melanin is present.
Freckle: A light or moderately brown spot that appears on the skin as a result of exposure to sunlight. Freckles are most common in people with fair complexions.
Free Radicals: A type of unstable molecule that is made during normal cell metabolism (chemical changes that take place in a cell). Free radicals can build up in cells and cause damage to other molecules, such as DNA, lipids, and proteins.
Glycolic Acid: It helps shed dead skin cells and reveal the newer, brighter layers underneath by acting on the stratum corneum (the outermost layer of skin). By stimulating collagen production, it helps skin feel firmer and minimizes fine lines and wrinkles.
Grafting: A procedure in which healthy skin or muscle is moved from one area of the body to another that's damaged by disease or injury.
Green LED Light: Absorbed into the skin where it has a calming effect. It helps to lighten hyper-pigmentation spots revealing a brighter complexion. The calming effect also has anti-inflammatory properties that soothe the surface of the skin.
Hair Follicle: A hair follicle is a tunnel-shaped structure in the epidermis (outer layer) of the skin. Hair starts growing at the bottom of a hair follicle. The root of the hair is made up of protein cells and is nourished by blood from nearby blood vessels.
Hair Removal: Also known as epilation or depilation, is the deliberate removal of body hair. Hair typically grows all over the human body. Hair can become more visible during and after puberty and men tend to have thicker, more visible body hair than women. Hair removal techniques include waxing and laser hair removal.
Hair Restoration: A treatment for hair loss that involves moving or adding hair to balding or thinning areas of the scalp. It can be a surgical procedure performed by dermatologists or plastic surgeons, or a non-surgical procedure using PRP or PDO threads. It aims to offer a permanent solution and stimulate natural hair regrowth.
Hard Wax: A type of wax that adheres to the hair follicle (versus the skin) and hardens, eliminating the need for paper strips. This allows for technicians to go over the areas a second time with minimal discomfort and without fear of breaking the skin. Hard wax is also thicker and applied to the skin with an application tool. Once applied,the wax hardens and can be removed directly from the area.
Hormonal Acne: Acne tied to fluctuations in your hormones. Although it's typically associated with hormone fluctuations during puberty, hormonal acne can affect adults of any age.
Hormone replacement therapy (HRT): A medical treatment that boosts declining levels of estrogen and progesterone in a person approaching menopause. It helps ease some menopausal symptoms, such as hot flashes, night sweats, and vaginal dryness. HRT can be used orally, topically, or vaginally.For men, testosterone replacement therapy may be performed.
Hyaluronic acid (HA): A sugar found naturally in our skin that holds water and helps keep it hydrated and plump. The HA within our bodies holds a thousand times its weight in water to not only retain all that moisture in our skin and joints, but also prevent all that moisture from evaporating into the air.
Hydrafacial: A type of facial treatment that uses a patented device to cleanse, exfoliate, and hydrate your skin. Hydrafacial is also known as hydradermabrasion, because it combines microdermabrasion-like exfoliation with moisturizing serums.
Hydrafacial can help improve the appearance of your skin by:
Hydrafacial is a noninvasive and painless procedure that takes about 30 minutes. It involves three steps:
Hydrafacial is generally safe and effective for most skin types and conditions. However, you should avoid Hydrafacial if you have an active rash, infection, or sunburn on your face. You should also consult with your doctor before getting Hydrafacial if you are pregnant or have any medical conditions that may affect your skin. Hydrafacial has minimal side effects and downtime. You may experience some mild redness or sensitivity after the treatment, but this should subside within a few hours. You can resume your normal activities right away, but you should avoid direct sun exposure and wear sunscreen for at least a week after the treatment. Hydrafacial results are visible right away, but they are not permanent. You may need to repeat the treatment every 4 to 6 weeks to maintain your results. The cost of Hydrafacial may vary depending on the provider, the location, and the extent of the treatment. The average cost of Hydrafacial is about $200 per session2.
If you are interested in getting Hydrafacial, you should find a licensed aesthetician or a dermatologist who offers this service near you. You can also learn more about Hydrafacial from these sources:
Hyperkeratosis: Abnormal thickening of the outer layer of the skin.
Hyperpigmentation: A common, usually harmless condition in which patches of skin are darker than the surrounding skin. It occurs when special cells in the skin make too much of the pigment called melanin.
Hypersensitivity: Refers to undesirable reactions produced by the normal immune system, including allergies and autoimmunity.
Hypertrophic Scar: A thickened, wide, often raised scar that develops where skin is injured. Scars are common during the wound healing process, but a hypertrophic scar is a result of an abnormal response to a trauma or injury.
Hypertrophic scar: A raised and red scar, similar to a keloid scar but different in that it stays within the boundaries of the injury site.
Hypodermis: The fatty layer of skin, home of sweat glands and fat and collagen cells. It is attached to the dermis by collagen and elastic fibers. The hypodermis is responsible for conserving your body's heat and protecting vital inner organs.
Hypopigmentation: A condition in which the skin is lighter in color than normal. It occurs when special cells in the skin do not make enough of the pigment called melanin.
Ice Globe Facial Massage: A facial massage with Ice Globes is a relaxing and cooling experience that will not only encourage better blood circulation and oxygenate the skin, it will also help to shrink pores, heal and renew skin.
Ice Pick Scars: Are a type of acne scar. Due to their depth and narrow impressions, ice pick scars are more severe than boxcar, atrophic, or other types of acne scars. Although professional treatments may not completely get rid of the scar, you should notice marked improvements in appearance and texture.
Inflammation: A localized physical condition in which part of the body becomes reddened, swollen, hot, and often painful, especially as a reaction to injury or infection.
Ingrown Hair: Occurs when a shaved or tweezed hair grows back into the skin. It can cause inflammation, pain and tiny bumps in the area where the hair was removed.
InMode: A company that provides medical aesthetic technologies that use radio-frequency (RF) energy to perform minimally invasive or noninvasive treatments for various cosmetic and health concerns. InMode develops, manufactures, and markets devices that can address different categories of treatments, such as:
InMode’s devices are FDA-cleared for various indications and are used by plastic surgeons, dermatologists, gynecologists, ophthalmologists, and other medical professionals. InMode’s devices are based on novel RF technologies that aim to deliver effective results with minimal or no downtime or side effects. InMode’s devices can also be combined with each other or with other modalities to achieve optimal outcomes. InMode is a publicly traded company that is listed on the NASDAQ stock exchange under the symbol INMD. As of July 14th 2023, InMode’s stock price was $45.04 per share and its market capitalization was $4 billion2. InMode was founded in 2008 and is headquartered in Yokneam Illit, Israel. InMode has offices and subsidiaries in the United States, Canada, Australia, India, China, Hong Kong, Taiwan, Japan, Korea, Germany, Spain, France, Italy, United Kingdom and Brazil. If you are interested in InMode’s products or solutions, you can visit their official website at https://www.inmodemd.com/ or contact their customer service at (855) 411-2639. You can also find a provider near you by using their online locator tool at https://www.inmodemd.com/find-a-provider/. You can learn more about InMode from these sources:
Intrinsic Aging: Also known as chronological ageing, is the inevitable genetically determined process that naturally occurs. Intrinsic ageing is determined by each person's individual genetic clock and is affected by the degenerative effects of free radicals and the body's inability to perfectly repair their damage.
IPL: IPL stands for intense pulsed light. It's a type of light therapy used to perform various skin treatments such as photorejuvenation, and to minimize or remove age spots and treat unwanted hair.
Jessner Peel: Works by removing the top layers of skin to reveal smoother, more even-toned skin beneath. The Jessner peel is typically a medium peel, which means it removes skin cells from the top layer of your skin, the epidermis, and the upper portion of the middle layer, the dermis.
Keloid scar: A type of scar that continues to grow beyond what is needed at the site of an injury. This type of scar is caused by too much collagen forming while the skin is being repaired. The tendency to develop keloid scars is genetic.
Keratin: This dominant protein is the skin's main material, occurring also in hair and nails. Keratin is what makes skin rigid.
Keratosis: A growth of keratin on the skin or on mucous membranes stemming from keratinocytes, the prominent cell type in the epidermis. More specifically, it can refer to: actinic keratosis (also known as solar keratosis).
Keratosis: An area of skin marked by overgrowth of horny tissue.
Kojic Acid: A skin treatment product derived from a fungus that works as a lightening agent and inhibits the production of melanin.
Lactic Acid: Brightens, smooths, and evens skin, while also making it look firmer. It helps reduce the appearance of fine lines, wrinkles, and dark spots. It exfoliates by loosening the bonds between dead skin cells to reveal a more radiant complexion.
L-ascorbic acid: L-ascorbic acid is a form of Vitamin C.
Laser hair removal: A cosmetic procedure that uses a concentrated beam of light (laser) to remove unwanted hair from different parts of the body. Laser hair removal works by targeting the pigment (melanin) in the hair follicle, which absorbs the light and converts it to heat. The heat damages the hair follicle and prevents or delays future hair growth.
Laser hair removal can be used to treat various areas, such as:
Laser hair removal is generally safe and effective when performed by a qualified professional. However, it may have some side effects and risks, such as:
The results of laser hair removal are not immediate and may take several sessions to achieve. The results are also not permanent and may require maintenance treatments every few months or years to sustain. The effectiveness of laser hair removal may depend on several factors, such as:
The cost of laser hair removal may vary depending on several factors, such as:
The average cost of laser hair removal in the United States ranges from $200 to $800 per session. Laser hair removal is usually not covered by insurance unless it is deemed medically necessary by a doctor. If you are interested in laser hair removal, you should consult with your doctor or a certified aesthetic provider to determine if you are a good candidate and what type of laser hair removal is best for you. You should also follow the instructions before and after the treatment to ensure the best results and avoid complications. You can learn more about laser hair removal from these sources:
Laser Skin Treatment: A laser skin treatment is a type of cosmetic procedure that uses a beam of light to improve the appearance or condition of the skin. A laser skin treatment can target specific areas of the skin without affecting the surrounding tissue. A laser skin treatment can have different purposes, such as:
There are different types of lasers that can be used for different types of skin treatments. Some of the common types of lasers are:
If you are interested in getting a laser skin treatment, you should consult with your doctor or a certified aesthetic provider to determine if you are a good candidate and what type of laser is best for you. You should also follow the instructions before and after the treatment to ensure the best results and avoid complications4. You can learn more about laser skin treatments from these sources:
Laser Tattoo Removal: Lasers remove tattoos by breaking up the pigment colors with a high-intensity light beam. Black tattoo pigment absorbs all laser wavelengths, making it the easiest color to treat. Other colors can only be treated by selected lasers based upon the pigment color.
LED Light Therapy: LED stands for light emitting diode. A popular non-invasive skin treatment for acne, sun damage, wounds, and other skin problems. The treatment uses varying wavelengths of light to trigger the skin’s natural healing processes to repair the skin. Several treatments are necessary to see results.
Lentigines: See "age spots."
Lesions: An abnormal change in structure of an organ or part due to injury or disease.
Lip Augmentation: A procedure done to improve deflated, drooping, or sagging lips; correct their symmetry; or reduce fine lines and wrinkles around them. This is often done through injections or implants.
Lipocyte: A fat storing cell.
Lipoplasty: See "liposuction."
Liposuction: A cosmetic procedure in which a special instrument called a cannula is used to break up and suck out fat from the body. This procedure is also known as lipoplasty.
Lymphatic System: The lymphatic system, or lymphoid system, is an organ system in vertebrates that is part of the circulatory system and the immune system. It is made up of a large network of lymph, lymphatic vessels, lymph nodes, lymphatic or lymphoid organs, and lymphoid tissues. Functions of the lymphatic system include; protecting your body from illness-causing invaders, maintaining body fluid levels, absorbing digestive tract fats and removing cellular waste.
Macrodactyly: A condition that affects children in which the fingers or toes grow abnormally large.
Macular stain: A small birthmark that is often nothing more than a small, mild, red blemish on the skin.
Male Brazilian: Includes removing all hair from the scrotum, perineum, and anal region. The results typically last for about four to six weeks.
Mammoplasty: Any reconstructive or cosmetic surgical procedure that alters the size or shape of the breast.
Mastectomy: The surgical removal of part of or the entire breast.
Mastopexy: Also called a breast lift, this procedure removes excess skin in order to lift up sagging or drooping breasts.
Mature Skin: The main characteristics of mature skin that disappear with age are flexibility and elasticity. Part of the skin's consistency gradually decreases, it becomes more fragile, finer, more uneven and the dreaded wrinkles appear, which are accompanied by pronounced expression lines.
Mechanical Exfoliation: Calls for the use of a tool or product that will act to physically remove dead skin cells from your skin's surface.
Medical Grade Peel: A type of facial treatment that uses a strong chemical solution to peel away the top layer of the skin and reveal a newer, smoother, and more even layer underneath. A medical grade peel can only be done by a licensed skin care professional, such as a dermatologist or an aesthetician, because it uses more powerful and effective ingredients than other types of peels.
A medical grade peel can help improve your skin by:
A medical grade peel can be classified into three categories: superficial, medium, and deep. Each category has different types of chemical solutions, such as alpha hydroxy acids (AHAs), beta hydroxy acids (BHAs), trichloroacetic acid (TCA), or phenol. Each category also has different levels of penetration, results, side effects, and recovery time.
If you are interested in getting a medical grade peel, you should consult with your doctor or a certified aesthetic provider to determine if you are a good candidate and what type of peel is best for you. You should also follow the instructions before and after the peel to ensure the best results and avoid complications4. You can learn more about medical grade peels from these sources:
Melanin: Dark brown to black pigment occurring in the hair, skin, and iris of the eye in people and animals. It is responsible for tanning of skin exposed to sunlight.
Melanocytes: A cell in the skin and eyes that produces and contains the pigment called melanin.
Melanocytes: A pigment producing cell found in the skin, hair, and eyes that gives them their color.
Melanoma: The most dangerous form of skin cancer. Melanoma can spread rapidly and be fatal if not detected and treated.
Melasma: A condition in which pigmentation of the cheeks and forehead darken into tan or brown patches. This condition occurs in half of all women during pregnancy.
Mesotherapy: A procedure in which multiple tiny injections of pharmaceuticals, vitamins, etc. are delivered into the mesodermal layer of tissue under the skin, to promote the loss of fat or cellulite.
Microdermabrasion: A facial procedure that uses manual exfoliation to remove the outer layer of skin. One type of microdermabrasion treatment is using a Diamond tipped wand to abrade the surface of your skin, the exfoliated particles are then vacuumed away through the same wand.
Microneedling: A cosmetic procedure that involves pricking the skin with tiny sterilized needles to stimulate the production of collagen and elastin. Collagen and elastin are proteins that help keep the skin firm, smooth, and elastic. Microneedling can help improve the appearance of various skin concerns, such as:
Microneedling is also known as collagen induction therapy or skin needling. It can be done by a dermatologist or an aesthetician in a clinic or a spa. It can also be done at home with a device called a derma roller, but this is not recommended by experts because of the risk of infection or injury. Microneedling is usually done on the face, but it can also be done on other parts of the body, such as the neck, chest, hands, or scalp. The procedure typically takes 10 to 20 minutes, depending on the size of the area being treated. Most people need four to six sessions to see optimal results, spaced four to six weeks apart. The procedure involves the following steps12:
Microneedling is generally safe and effective for most people who are in good health and have realistic expectations. However, it may not be suitable for people who have:
Microneedling may have some side effects and risks, such as:
If you are interested in microneedling, you should consult with your doctor or a certified aesthetic provider to determine if you are a good candidate and what type of microneedling is best for you. You should also follow the instructions before and after the procedure to ensure the best results and avoid complications3 . You can learn more about microneedling from these sources:
Micropigmentation: A form of tattooing commonly used to apply permanent makeup by injecting iron oxide pigment into the middle layer of the skin (dermis).
Milia: Are commonly found on the skin of people of all ages. They are formed when keratin (a substance produced by the skin) becomes entrapped beneath the outer layer of the skin, forming a tiny cyst. An individual milium (the singular of milia) is formed at the base of a hair follicle or sweat gland. Commonly seen under the eyes in adults.
Mites: Are tiny parasites that feed and live on or under your skin. Mange can itch and appear as red bumps or blisters. You can get mange from animals or from human-to-human contact. A common type of mange in humans is known as scabies. Most cases of mange and scabies affect only your skin and are treatable.
Moisturizer Are emulsions of oil and water (plus other ingredients for nourishing, treatment, and preserving) that help replenish hydration, keeping moisture in skin and dryness out.
Mottled Skin: Also called livedo reticularis, is skin that has patchy and irregular colors. The skin may have red and purple marks, streaks, or spots. It may also have a marbled appearance with different colors.
Nasolabial Folds: Are the deep wrinkles or lines that form from the bottom of the nose to the corners of the mouth.
Neoplasm: A tumor.
Nevus flammeus: See "port-wine stain."
Non-Invasive: Not requiring the introduction of instruments into the body.
Non-Surgical: Used to describe a medical treatment that does not involve cutting open the body.
Numbing Cream: A topical anesthetic that is used to numb the surface of a body part.
Otoplasty: A surgical procedure done to correct misshapen or protruding ears.
P. Acne Bacteria: Propionibacterium acnes is a bacterium commonly found on the skin, in pores and hair follicles. These bacteria play an important part in acne.
PDO Threads: A type of dissolvable sutures that are used for a cosmetic procedure called a thread lift. A thread lift is a minimally invasive technique that involves inserting thin threads under the skin to lift and tighten sagging or aging skin. PDO stands for polydioxanone, a biodegradable polyester material that has been used in surgeries since the 1980s. PDO threads are one of the three types of sutures commonly used in thread lifts, along with polylactic acid (PLA) and polycaprolactone (PCA) threads. PDO threads are the shortest lasting of the three, as they are absorbed by the body within six months. However, they also stimulate collagen production in the skin, which helps improve its firmness and elasticity for up to two years.
PDO threads can be further classified into three categories, depending on their shape and function.
PDO threads can be used to treat various areas of the face and body that show signs of aging or sagging, such as:
PDO thread lifts are generally safe and effective when performed by a qualified professional, but they may have some side effects and risks, such as:
If you are interested in getting a PDO thread lift, you should consult with your doctor or a certified aesthetic provider to determine if you are a good candidate and what type of PDO threads are best for you. You should also follow the instructions before and after the procedure to ensure the best results and avoid complications3. You can learn more about PDO thread lifts from these sources:
Peach Fuzz: Fine, light hair, and especially such hair growing on the face.
Permanent Hair Reduction: The long-term, stable reduction in the number of hairs regrowing after a treatment regime, which may include several sessions.
Photo Rejuvenation: A skin treatment that uses lasers, intense pulsed light, or photodynamic therapy to treat skin conditions and remove effects of photoaging such as wrinkles, spots, and textures. The process induces controlled wounds on the skin, prompting it to heal itself by creating new cells. This process reverses the signs of photoaging to a certain extent by removing appearances of damage.
Photo-aging: The changes that occur to the skin due to sun exposure. This includes wrinkles, sallowness (yellowing), and age spots.
Photofacial: Also known as laser skin rejuvenation, is a state-of-the-art skin treatment that stimulates the production of collagen to improve the effects of sun damage, rosacea, fine lines, large.
Photosensitivity: An extreme sensitivity to ultraviolet (UV) rays from the sun and other light sources. Most people are at risk of developing sunburn during long exposure to sunlight.
Physical Exfoliant: A product or tool that requires rubbing or scrubbing action. These include your skincare scrubs, brushes, sponges, loofahs and muslin wash cloths. This type of exfoliation nudges the loose dead skin cells from the topmost layer of the skin using physical friction.
Pigmented Lesions: Brown or black spots on your skin are sometimes called pigmented lesions. Examples include moles, age (liver) spots and sun damaged skin. It is important to watch these areas to monitor any changes in shape, size or color.
Pimple: A small pustule or papule. Pimples develop when sebaceous glands, or oil glands, become clogged and infected, leading to swollen, red lesions filled with pus. Also known as spots or zits, pimples are a part of acne.
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: A disorder involving infrequent, irregular or prolonged menstrual periods, and often excess male hormone (androgen) levels. The ovaries develop numerous small collections of fluid — called follicles — and may fail to regularly release eggs. Symptoms: Obesity
Porphyria: Refers to a group of disorders that result from a buildup of natural chemicals that produce porphyrin in your body. Porphyrins are essential for the function of hemoglobin- a protein in your red blood cells that links to porphyrin, binds iron, and carries oxygen to your organs and tissues.
Port Wine Stain: A flat, red or purple mark on the skin that is present at birth. Very occasionally, over time, the port wine stain may become thicker, darken and develop a 'cobblestone' appearance with raised bumps and ridges.
Port-wine stain: A type of birthmark characterized by a mark on the skin that resembles the rich red color of port wine. Port-wine stains are caused by an abnormal concentration of capillaries. This type of birthmark is also referred to as nevus flammeus. Unlike a hemangioma, it does not improve over time.
Professional-Grade Products: Must contain active substances in sufficiently high concentrations. Due to their high concentration, professional-grade products are more active and can be used in smaller quantities. The effect is achieved and maintained by stimulating our own cells.
PRP Therapy: A medical treatment that uses a patient’s own blood to promote healing and regeneration of injured or damaged tissues. PRP stands for platelet-rich plasma, which is a component of blood that contains high concentrations of platelets and growth factors. Platelets are blood cells that help with clotting and wound healing, while growth factors are proteins that stimulate cell growth and repair. PRP therapy involves three steps:
The goal of PRP therapy is to increase the amount of platelets and growth factors in the affected area, which may enhance the body’s natural healing process and reduce inflammation, pain, and scarring. PRP therapy may also stimulate the production of new collagen and elastin, which are important for skin elasticity and firmness.
PRP therapy can be used for various conditions, such as:
PRP therapy is generally safe and well-tolerated when performed by a qualified professional. However, it may have some side effects and risks, such as:
The effectiveness of PRP therapy may vary depending on the individual patient’s condition, health status, age, lifestyle, and expectations. The results of PRP therapy are not immediate and may take several weeks or months to become noticeable. The results are also not permanent and may require multiple sessions or maintenance treatments to sustain. The cost of PRP therapy may depend on several factors, such as the provider’s fees, the location of the clinic, the type and extent of the treatment, and the number of sessions needed. The average cost of PRP therapy in the United States ranges from $500 to $2,000 per session. PRP therapy is usually not covered by insurance unless it is deemed medically necessary by a doctor. If you are interested in PRP therapy, you should consult with your doctor or a certified aesthetic provider to determine if you are a good candidate and what type of PRP therapy is best for you. You should also follow the instructions before and after the treatment to ensure the best results and avoid complications. You can learn more about PRP therapy from these sources:
Psoriasis: A skin condition that causes red, flaky, crusty patches of skin covered with silvery scales. These patches normally appear on your elbows, knees, scalp and lower back, but can appear anywhere on your body. Most people are only affected with small patches. In some cases, the patches can be itchy or sore.
Ptosis: The drooping of a body part, especially the eyelids or the breasts.
Pulsed Dye Laser (PDL): Uses a concentrated beam of light that targets blood vessels in the skin. The light is converted into heat, destroying the blood vessel while leaving the surrounding skin undamaged. The laser uses yellow light, which is very safe.
Radio Frequency: The procedure involves using energy waves to heat the deep layer of your skin known as your dermis. This heat stimulates the production of collagen. RF waves are a form of radiation. Radiation is the release of energy in the form of electromagnetic waves. It can be classified as low energy or high energy depending on the amount of energy released.
Red LED Light: Light therapy promoted to increase tissue repair and healing. Can be used to treat skin issues, such as wrinkles, scars, and persistent wounds, among other conditions.
Regenerative Cell Therapy: A type of treatment that uses stem cells or their derivatives to heal damaged or dysfunctional tissue in the body. Stem cells are immature cells that can grow into specific cells as needed. They can be extracted from the patient’s own bone marrow or blood, or from other sources, such as the umbilical cord or the placenta. They can then be injected into the injured or diseased area, where they can stimulate the body’s natural healing process and reduce inflammation, pain, and scarring.
Regenerative cell therapy can be used for various conditions, such as:
Regenerative cell therapy is generally safe and well-tolerated when performed by a qualified professional. However, it may have some side effects and risks, such as:
The effectiveness of regenerative cell therapy may vary depending on the individual patient’s condition, health status, age, lifestyle, and expectations. The results of regenerative cell therapy are not immediate and may take several weeks or months to become noticeable. The results are also not permanent and may require multiple sessions or maintenance treatments to sustain23.
The cost of regenerative cell therapy may depend on several factors, such as:
The average cost of regenerative cell therapy in the United States ranges from $5,000 to $25,000 per session. Regenerative cell therapy is usually not covered by insurance unless it is deemed medically necessary by a doctor4.
If you are interested in regenerative cell therapy, you should consult with your doctor or a certified aesthetic provider to determine if you are a good candidate and what type of regenerative cell therapy is best for you. You should also follow the instructions before and after the treatment to ensure the best results and avoid complications. You can learn more about regenerative cell therapy from these sources:
Resorcinol: Works by breaking down rough, scaly, or hardened skin. Resorcinol also disinfects the skin to help fight infection.
Retinol: A derivative of Vitamin A, helps eliminate and reduce signs of aging, improve appearance of fine lines and wrinkles and improve skin texture. An excellent ingredient for flawless-looking skin.
Rhinoplasty: A cosmetic procedure used to enhance or change the appearance of the nose. Rhinoplasty is commonly referred to as a nose job.
Rhytidectomy: Commonly called a facelift, this surgical procedure is done to eliminate the sagging, drooping, and wrinkled skin of the face and neck.
Rosacea: A chronic inflammatory skin condition that usually affects the face and causes redness and visible blood vessels. It may also produce small, red, pus-filled bumps. These signs and symptoms may flare up for weeks to months and then go away for a while. Rosacea cannot be cured, but prompt correct treatment can keep it from getting worse over time.
Rough Skin: Has uneven texture and feels coarse to the touch. Common on the face and body, rough skin can be the result of dryness or a buildup of dead skin cells.
Sagging Skin: Loose skin that appears to hold no definition due to the lack of muscle underneath. Collagen and Elastin are the primary factors that ensure that your skin is firm. As we age, the skin is known to lose its elasticity and the production of collagen reduces.
Salicylic Acid: Works by loosening and breaking apart desmosomes (attachments between cells in the outer layers of the skin).This action encourages exfoliation of skin and unclogging of pores. This acid is also lipophilic, which means it can penetrate oily skin and clogged pores, resulting in a deep cleaning. See "beta hydroxy acid."
Sallowness: A term used to describe a yellowish color of the skin due to damage caused by ultraviolet radiation known as photodamage.
Sclerotherapy: A medical procedure used to eliminate varicose veins and "spider veins." During the procedure, an injection of a solution is placed directly into the vein.
Scrubs: Are physical exfoliants that mechanically slough away dead skin cells.
Sebaceous glands: The glands of the skin that emit oil.
Sebum (excess oil): Sebum is an oily, waxy substance produced by your body's sebaceous glands. If you have very oily skin, your body may be producing an excess amount of the mixture of lipids (fat-like molecules) that make up sebum.
Semi-Permanent Dye: A semi-permanent color contains no ammonia and deposits only. It does not require mixing with a developer.
Sensitive Skin: Refers to skin that is more prone to inflammation or adverse reactions. People with sensitive skin may have strong reactions to chemicals, dyes, and fragrances present in products that come into contact with the skin.
Septoplasty: A surgical procedure done to improve the flow of air to your nose by repairing malformed cartilage or the bony portion. The procedure is often performed along with a rhinoplasty.
Serums: Are lightweight moisturizers that contain a higher concentration of active ingredients (such as hyaluronic acid, glycolic acid, and vitamin C) than typical facial moisturizers. Known for their effectiveness, face serums are often used to manage specific skin care concerns, such as wrinkles.
Shaving: Shaving is the removal of hair, by using a razor or any other kind of bladed implement, to slice it down — to the level of the skin.
Skin Cell Regeneration: The process which consists of the epidermis, the outer layer of the skin, undergoes constant renewal; every 28 days all cells are turned over as the most superficial cells are replaced by new ones. The turnover is much faster for infants and slows down over the course of our lifetime. The healing process also slows as we age.
Skin Discoloration: Can be due to changes in melanin. Melanin is a skin pigment that gives color to the skin. Changes in melanin can also cause skin to be patchy. Treatment for skin discoloration includes using topical treatments.
Skin Elasticity: The skin's ability to stretch and snap back to its original shape. Loss of skin elasticity is known as elastosis. Elastosis causes skin to look saggy, crinkled, or leathery.
Skin Resurfacing: The superficial abrasion of the epidermis. This skin aggression induces a natural skin healing process and stimulates the neocollagenesis in the dermis. The collagen and elastin production contribute to a smoother, even skin and blemishes are faded.
Skin Tightening: Treatments that stimulate collagen, tighten the skin and slow the ageing process. Immediately after your treatment, your skin is visibly tighter as the fibres contract. This will continue over time, further improving structure and definition.
Skin Types: There are four basic types of healthy skin: normal, dry, oily and combination skin. Skin type is determined by genetics. The condition of our skin can, however, vary greatly according to the various internal and external factors it is subjected to.
Skincare Experts: Assess the condition of his or her clients' skin and make recommendations on what can be done to improve their skin quality. Treatments performed include; facials, full-body treatments, lasers, head and neck massages to improve the health and appearance of the skin.
Soft Wax: This type of wax requires a strip to remove the hair and is normally used for larger areas of hair removal. The soft wax is applied to the skin very thinly and a muslin strip is applied on top of the wax to remove the hair. After the hair is removed, the technician applies an oil or some kind of wax remover over the waxed area, to remove any residue.
Spider Veins: Also known as broken blood vessels, are small, damaged veins that can appear on the surface of the legs or face. They are usually not painful or harmful, but some people may wish to treat them for cosmetic reasons. Spider veins can be blue, purple, or red and may appear in the form of thin lines, webs, or branches.
Stem Cells: Are cells with the potential to develop into many different types of cells in the body. They serve as a repair system for the body. They have the potential to become specialized cells, such as muscle cells, blood cells, and brain cells.
Stratum corneum: The outermost layer of the epidermis.
Stretch Marks: Are long, narrow streaks or stripes that occur when the skin is stretched too quickly. Pregnancy, puberty, and rapid weight gain can all cause stretch marks.
Subcutaneous Fat: The deepest layer. Subcutaneous fat has five main functions: It's the one way that your body stores energy. It functions as a padding to protect your muscles and bones from the impact of hits or falls. It serves as a passageway for nerves and blood vessels between your skin and your muscles It insulates your body, helping it regulate temperature. Lastly, it attaches the dermis to the muscles and bones with its special connecting tissue.
Subcutaneous: A term referring to below the skin.
Sun Damaged Skin: Also called photoaging, this can lead to skin cancer. Dermatologists refer to the damage the sun does to skin by several names, including photoaging, photodamage, solar damage, or sun damage. It happens when ultraviolet (UV) light hits skin unprotected by sunscreen, causing DNA changes at a cellular level.
Sun protection factor: Commonly seen on sunscreen packages as "SPF," the sun protection factor, is the amount of UVB burning rays protection a sunscreen product provides. In general, the higher the SPF, the greater the protection from UVB rays, the kind of radiation that causes sunburn, damages skin, and can contribute to skin cancer.
Sunspots: Are flat brown spots that develop on areas of your skin that are exposed to the sun. They're also known as liver spots.
Suture: Stitches used to hold tissue together or to close a wound.
TCA Peel: A noninvasive skin treatment used to treat skin discolorations, scarring, and wrinkles. These peels get their name from trichloroacetic acid (TCA), which is used to clear away dead skin cells to reveal the newer and smoother skin layers below.
Telogen Phase: The resting phase in the hair growth cycle when the hair follicle is completely inactive.
Toner: A fast-penetrating liquid that delivers skin a quick hit of hydration, helps remove some dead cells off the surface of the skin and removes any last traces of dirt, grime and impurities stuck in your pores after you wash your face. When added to your daily skincare routine and used regularly, it can have a major positive impact on the appearance and tightness of your pores. The result: plump, glowy skin. Toner is like a primer for the rest of your skin-care routine like serums and moisturizer.
Transgender: Are people whose gender identity is different from the gender they were thought to be at birth.
Tretinoin: A prescription drug derived from vitamin A used to treat acne and other skin disorders.
Tweezing: The process of plucking, grasping, or pulling hair out from the root of human hairs.
Ultherapy: A cosmetic procedure that uses focused ultrasound energy to lift and tighten the skin. Ultherapy is the only FDA-cleared device that can noninvasively treat the same deep tissue layers that are targeted in a surgical facelift. Ultherapy works by delivering ultrasound energy to various depths of the skin, ranging from 1.5 mm to 4.5 mm. The ultrasound energy heats up the tissue, causing it to contract and stimulate the production of new collagen and elastin, which are the main structural proteins of the skin. Collagen and elastin help the skin to be firm, smooth, and elastic2.
Ultherapy can be used to treat different areas of the face and neck, such as:
Ultherapy is generally safe and effective when performed by a qualified professional. However, it may have some side effects and risks, such as:
The results of Ultherapy are not immediate and may take several months to become noticeable. The results are also not permanent and may require maintenance treatments every year or two to sustain.
The cost of Ultherapy may depend on several factors, such as the provider’s fees, the location of the clinic, the type and extent of the treatment, and the number of sessions needed. The average cost of Ultherapy in the United States ranges from $1,500 to $5,000 per session. Ultherapy is usually not covered by insurance unless it is deemed medically necessary by a doctor.
If you are interested in Ultherapy, you should consult with your doctor or a certified aesthetic provider to determine if you are a good candidate and what type of Ultherapy is best for you. You should also follow the instructions before and after the treatment to ensure the best results and avoid complications. You can learn more about Ultherapy from these sources:
Ultrasound Technology:- Also known as ultrasound cavitation is a cosmetic procedure which uses high-intensity, focused ultrasonic waves (commonly known as sound waves) to separate and destroy fat cells. Energy passes through the skin into the targeted fat cells without harming the skin or any surrounding tissues. The treatment claims to work as an effective, less invasive alternative to liposuction.
Ultraviolet (UV) Radiation: A form of non-ionizing radiation that is emitted by the sun and artificial sources, such as tanning beds.
UVA: The relatively long-wavelength UVA accounts for approximately 95 per cent of the UV radiation reaching the Earth's surface. It can penetrate into the deeper layers of the skin and is responsible for the immediate tanning effect. Furthermore, it also contributes to skin ageing and wrinkling.
UVB: Medium-wavelength UVB is very biologically active but cannot penetrate beyond the superficial skin layers. It is responsible for delayed tanning and burning; in addition to these short-term effects it enhances skin ageing and significantly promotes the development of skin cancer. Most solar UVB is filtered by the atmosphere
Varicose Veins: Are swollen, twisted veins that lie just under the skin and usually occur in the legs. Varicose veins are a common condition caused by weak or damaged vein walls and valves. Varicose veins may form whenever blood pressure increases inside your veins. Risk Factors: Old age; Pregnancy; Obesity
Vascular Lesions: Are relatively common abnormalities of the skin and underlying tissues, more commonly known as birthmarks.
Vein Treatment: Veins can be removed by laser treatment or sclerotherapy. Both of these treatments provide satisfactory results with almost no downtime. Patients most often can resume even high-intensity physical activity the next day.
Vellus Hairs: Also referred to as peach fuzz, is the fine, thin, light-colored hair that covers the majority of the body, s the face, arms, stomach, and legs. Vellus hair also tend to be very short and is usually no longer than 2 millimeters.
Vitamin C: This protein is naturally present in your skin and helps keep it from sagging. Your body slows down collagen production as you age. Vitamin C applied to the skin can encourage new collagen to grow. It also helps maintain the collagen you do have and protects the precious protein from damage.
Vitiligo: A condition in which smooth white patches appear on the skin due to a loss of pigment producing cells.
Wavelength: The power of a laser beam depends on the energy levels of the electrons in the atoms of the material used to produce it. The shorter the wavelength of the light, the higher the energy of the photon. Ultraviolet radiation for lasers consists of wavelengths between 180 and 400 nm. The visible region consists of radiation with wavelengths between 400 and 700 nm. This is the portion we call visible ight. The infrared region of the spectrum consists of radiation with wavelengths between 700 nm and 1 mm.
Waxing: The process of removing unwanted hair from a part of the body by applying wax and peeling off the wax and hairs together.
Weight Gain: An increase in body weight. This can involve an increase in muscle mass, fat deposits, excess fluids such as water or other factors. Weight gain can be a symptom of a serious medical condition.
Weight Loss: Refers to a reduction of the total body mass, by a means of loss of fluid, body fat (adipose tissue), or lean mass (namely bone mineral deposits, muscle, tendon, and other connective tissue). There are many ways to lose weight. Here are some tips for successful weight loss:
Whitehead: Are small, white, raised bumps on the skin. They form when oil and skin collect in the pores. Whiteheads are also known as closed comedones and pimples. They occur with acne, often on the face, chest and back.
Winter itch: A condition in which the skin becomes irritated due to a loss of moisture. Winter itch is common in the winter when the air is drier.
Wrinkles: Are creases, folds, or ridges in the skin. They naturally appear as people get older. The first wrinkles tend to appear on a person's face in areas where the skin naturally folds during facial expressions. They develop due to the skin becoming thinner and less elastic over time.
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